Rare coins have long fascinated collectors and investors alike, and some have fetched astonishing sums at auctions.
These valuable coins hold immense historical significance, making them highly sought after by numismatists worldwide. Here’s a look at the 10 rarest and most valuable U.S. coins, each selling for millions in recent years.
1. 1933 Double Eagle – $18.9 Million
The 1933 Double Eagle is the most expensive coin ever sold, with one specimen auctioned for $18.9 million in 2021. Though 445,500 of these gold coins were minted, most were melted due to the U.S. abandoning the gold standard. Only a few escaped destruction, making them incredibly rare.
- Auction House: Sotheby’s

2. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar – $12 Million
Believed to be among the first silver dollars ever minted in the U.S., the 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar is a numismatic treasure. A specimen with a high grade sold for $12 million in 2013.
- Why It’s Valuable: First of its kind, extremely rare, and in excellent condition.
- Auction House: Stack’s Bowers Galleries

3. 1787 Brasher Doubloon – $9.36 Million
This pre-federal gold coin was privately minted by Ephraim Brasher, a goldsmith in New York. One with his hallmark on the wing sold for $9.36 million in 2021, making it one of the most valuable U.S. coins.
- Auction House: Heritage Auctions

4. 1822 Capped Head Left Half Eagle – $8.4 Million
The 1822 Half Eagle ($5 gold coin) is among the rarest U.S. coins, with only three known to exist. One of them was sold for $8.4 million in 2021.
- Auction House: Stack’s Bowers Galleries

5. 1804 Silver Dollar (Class I) – $7.68 Million
Known as the “King of American Coins,” the 1804 Silver Dollar was actually struck in the 1830s as diplomatic gifts. A Class I version sold for $7.68 million in 2021.
- Auction House: Stack’s Bowers Galleries

6. 1861 Paquet Liberty Head Double Eagle – $7.2 Million
The 1861 Paquet Double Eagle features a design by Anthony Paquet. Only two known examples exist, making it incredibly rare. One specimen sold for $7.2 million.
- Auction House: Heritage Auctions

7. 1913 Liberty Head Nickel – Over $3.7 Million
Dubbed the “Mona Lisa of Rare Coins,” the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is one of the most coveted coins in U.S. history. One of the five known specimens sold for over $3.7 million in 2024.
- Why It’s Valuable: Only five examples of this coin exist. Its mysterious origins, with no official records of its production, have made it a legendary item among collectors.
- Auction House: Stack’s Bowers Galleries

8. 1937 Edward VIII 5 Pounds Pattern – $2.28 Million
Though a British coin, the 1937 Edward VIII 5 Pounds Pattern sold for $2.28 million, highlighting its rarity and historical importance.
- Auction House: Baldwin’s of St. James’s

9. 1792 Birch Cent – $2.58 Million
The 1792 Birch Cent, an early prototype for the U.S. penny, fetched $2.58 million in 2015.
- Auction House: Heritage Auctions

10. 1792 Silver Center Cent – $1.41 Million
The 1792 Silver Center Cent, an experimental design, is notable for featuring a silver plug in its center. One example sold for $1.41 million in 2014.
- Auction House: Heritage Auctions

Why Are These Coins So Valuable?
- Rarity: Most of these coins have only a few known specimens.
- Historical Significance: Many were the first of their kind or issued during key historical moments.
- Condition & Grading: Coins in better condition fetch higher prices.
- Collector Demand: Some coins attract intense bidding due to their legendary status.
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