Former President Donald Trump has made it clear that he wants to abolish the U.S. Department of Education, arguing that the federal agency has overstepped its role, wasted taxpayer dollars, and promoted policies he believes are harmful to students. This initiative is part of his broader Agenda 47 plan, which aims to reduce federal influence in several sectors, including education.
His proposal has sparked a heated debate, with supporters calling it a necessary step for returning control to states and parents, while opponents warn that dismantling the department could negatively impact public school funding, student protections, and higher education programs.
Trump’s Reasoning: “Radicals, Zealots, and Waste”
During his campaign speeches and interviews, Trump has repeatedly claimed that the Department of Education is filled with “radicals, zealots, and Marxists” who are pushing ideological agendas rather than focusing on improving student education. He believes that federal oversight has stifled local decision-making and has led to a bloated bureaucracy that does little to improve student outcomes.
Key Arguments for Eliminating the Department of Education:
- State and Local Control: Trump argues that education should be managed at the state and local levels, where communities can better address their students’ needs rather than following one-size-fits-all federal mandates.
- Cutting Government Waste: According to him, the department is an unnecessary middleman that consumes billions of taxpayer dollars without significantly improving education quality.
- Removing “Woke” Policies: He believes that the Department of Education has been promoting policies related to gender identity, diversity training, and progressive curricula that are out of step with conservative values.
- Promoting School Choice: By removing federal oversight, Trump wants to expand school choice programs, allowing parents to use vouchers and other means to send their children to private or charter schools.
Fact Check: The Department of Education’s budget in 2024 was approximately $79.6 billion (Source: U.S. Department of Education) and funds programs like Title I (supporting low-income schools), Pell Grants (for college students), and special education services under IDEA.

Challenges: Can Trump Legally Shut Down the Education Department?
While Trump has promised to eliminate the Department of Education, doing so is not a simple process. The department was established as a Cabinet-level agency in 1979 under President Jimmy Carter, and dissolving it would require congressional approval.
Historically, previous Republican administrations have attempted similar efforts but failed due to bipartisan opposition.
Obstacles Trump Faces:
- Congressional Approval: Even if Trump wins the presidency again, he will need both the House and Senate to vote in favor of dismantling the department.
- Legal Challenges: Education policy is tied to federal laws such as the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and IDEA, which guarantee funding and protections for students.
- Public Backlash: Teachers’ unions, civil rights groups, and public school advocates are strongly opposed to this plan, arguing that it would destabilize school funding and weaken student support programs.
Notable Opposition: The National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) have both strongly criticized Trump’s proposal, calling it an attack on public education and lower-income students (Source: NEA).
Who Would Benefit & Who Would Lose?
If the Department of Education were eliminated, the immediate impact would be felt across different education sectors. Here’s how various groups might be affected:
Potential Winners:
- State and Local Governments: Would gain greater autonomy in setting curriculum and policies.
- Private and Charter Schools: Could see more funding and support as federal oversight decreases.
- School Choice Advocates: Programs such as vouchers and education savings accounts (ESAs) could expand.
Potential Losers:
- Public Schools: Could lose billions in federal funding, impacting low-income students and special education programs.
- College Students: Federal financial aid programs like Pell Grants and student loan subsidies might be restructured or eliminated.
- Teachers’ Unions: Would lose influence over federal policies that protect educators’ rights and benefits.
What Happens Next?
Trump has already signaled that he will issue executive orders to begin transferring education responsibilities to states if re-elected in 2025. However, executive orders alone cannot fully dismantle the department, and Congress will have the final say.
Political analysts suggest that if Republicans gain control of both the House and Senate, Trump could have a stronger chance of pushing this agenda forward. However, significant opposition remains, particularly from Democrats and moderate Republicans who see the department as crucial for ensuring equal access to quality education.

Final Thoughts
The push to abolish the Department of Education is a high-stakes political battle that could reshape how education is funded, managed, and delivered in the United States. While Trump’s supporters view it as a necessary move to restore local control, opponents fear it could jeopardize public education and student protections.
The debate is likely to intensify leading up to the 2025 elections, with education policy becoming a key issue for voters.
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A senior at Yale-NUS College with interests in developmental and labour economics, as well as creative non-fiction and poetry. Currently, I’m studying as an Economics major and an Arts and Humanities minor (focusing on Creative Writing) with heavy involvement in the Singaporean journalism scene and involved in research on economic history and educational policy. I’m working as an author for SKC News, Yale-NUS’ student publication, as a writer for Wingspan, Yale-NUS’ alumni magazine, and as a tutor for the NUS Libraries Writer’s Centre. | Linkedin